Assessment of waste management strategies in nigerian. Biomedical waste bmw means any solid andor liquid waste including its container and any intermediate product, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research pertaining thereto or in the production or testing thereof. Storage should consider the use of sealed containers in secured areas where access is limited only to authorised personnel. Medical waste tracking act of 1988 with a federal mandate from the epa now in place, everyone from. Presence of waste management system waste management flow. Pdf assessment of medical waste management in a palestinian. Pdf assessment of medical waste management in teaching. In case of treatment disruptions due to lack of dedicated disposal or incineration capacity for medical waste, it is paramount that waste is safely stored temporarily until the capacity issue is solved. In general, medical professionals consider patient excretions as infectious, but the views of waste management professionals vary, depending on the country 5. Assessment of medical supplies and medical waste management page 6 foreword this is the final report of the assessment of medical supplies and medical waste management project, focusing on the final results of the consultants activities carried out during a 12 week period from september to november 2009. A brief history of the medical waste industry regulations covering medical waste disposal were formed in the 1980s in response to an alarming trend of infectious healthcare waste material from ending up in the regular solid waste stream.
The world health organization who has advocated that hospital wastes should be treated as special wastes rushbrook et al. Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey. Nowadays, various technological alternatives are gaining momentum as efficient and favorable waste management options across the world. This research in 5 government and 12 private hospitals in sanaa aimed to evaluate waste workers and hospital administrators knowledge and practices regarding medical waste handling. Medical waste industry regulations covering medical waste disposal were formed in the 1980s in response to an alarming trend of infectious healthcare waste material from ending up in the regular solid waste stream. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and.
However, selecting a suitable technology as well as an effective waste. E2380 v2 assessment of medical supplies and medical waste. Annual waste management assessment is being conducted. Medical waste management is of great importance due to its infectious and hazardous nature that can cause undesirable effects on. The term infectious isused differently in the medical and waste management areas. Assessment of medical waste management within selected. It is known that the basic role of health care system is preventing and controlling of disease across the community. Water, sanitation and health protection of the human environment world health organization 20 avenue appia ch1211, geneva 27, switzerland by stuart batterman environmental health sciences university of michigan. Mar 15, 2016 medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Are there existing memorandum circulars on waste management. Therefore, the result from assessment of healthcare waste generation rate and its management system would provide data about waste generation rate by type and how healthcare wastes handled from the time of generation to ultimate disposal which could be important to develop systematic waste management practice in this zone. Assessment of medical supplies and medical waste management page 6 foreword this is the final report of the assessment of medical supplies and medical waste management project, focusing on the final results of the consultants activities carried out during a.
Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey mary. Indicate in the medical waste management plan how mixed waste, as specified in section 117730 is to be handled. For example, blackman 1996 reported that 60% of the medical waste is infectious while 40% is noninfectious, depending on the classification used. Pdf the present study aims to provide information about the management, segregation, storage and disposal of medical wastes in public as. Pdf hospital waste management is a serious environmental impacting issue that must be addressed. The journal addresses various types of solid wastes including municipal e.
Are there existing policies related to health care waste management. To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice about biomedical waste management and associated factors among. Pdf assessment of medical waste management within selected. Health care waste and other medical waste disposed in dumpsites, mixed with domestic waste, in. This comprehensive volume covers all important areas ofbiohazardous waste management, from regulation to collection todisposal. The development objective of the emergency health and nutrition project for yemen is to prevent andor mitigate the negative effects of medical waste on human health and the environment. Pdf an assessment of medical waste management in health. Data from the questionnaires were stored and coded in a database for further analysis. To protect the public and the environment from potentially infectious disease causing agents, californias medical waste management program mwmp regulates the generation, handling, storage, treatment, and disposal of medical waste by providing oversight for the implementation of the medical waste management act california hsc, sections 117600118360. Thus, continuously increasing population of maroua, its transit and touristic character and variability in is climate will continue to put pressure on its few health structures.
The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also determined the impact of lagos. The risk assessment for the healthcare waste in the. To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice about biomedical waste management and associated factors among healthcare. Adjustments to comply with regulation were adopted and reduction of waste was observed. In addition, pollution due to inadequate treatment of waste can cause indirect health effects to.
About onefifth of the wards were suffering from poor management of their medical waste and only a minority of wards obtained good scores for managing their waste materials. Pdf assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Assessment of medical waste management in jenin district hospitals. The growing concern on waste management increased the importance of proper health care management practices, especially in healthcare establishments due to its potential hazardous nature. The findings also revealed significant associations between temporary waste storage and collection and the level of education of the managers p 0.
Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. Assessment of health care waste management practices should follow 4 steps to ensure that the procedure will be useful, feasible, ethical and accurate. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks associated with such wastes. Assessment of medical waste management practice in selected hospitals. It continues to be a major challenge, particularly, in most healthcare facilities of the developing. Medical waste management program california healthcare association roger richter senior vice president, professional services the department of health services and cha would like to acknowledge the contribution of the following facilities in the creation of this selfassessment manual for proper management of medical waste. Assessment of smallscale incinerators for health care waste. Waste management in the context of the coronavirus crisis. Also, the us environmental protection agency epa has defined this waste as hazardous usepa, 1991.
Hospital waste management is a serious environmental impacting issue that must be addressed. With your download, get the 19 best papers relevant to this one, including 19 top related papers. Assessment of medical waste management within selected hospitals in gaza strip palestine. Medical waste management mwm has become a critical issue as it poses potential health risks and damage to the environment 1, 2. Medical waste can induce infections in result of handling accidents, or when they are treated with negligent. Guides for municipal solid waste management in pacific countries. This research in 5 government and 12 private hospitals in sanaa aimed to evaluate wasteworkers and hospital administrators knowledge and practices regarding medical waste handling. Department of health services hospital pollution prevention p2 strategies the strategy should state the goal of the waste minimization program and identify new policies and directives for handling and discarding the various waste streams. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them.
The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the present status of medical waste management in the light of medical waste control regulations recommended by the who in jenin district. Batterman page 1 assessment of smallscale incinerators for health care waste completed for. Pdf on mar 1, 2019, laila karawad and others published assessment of medical solid waste management in misrata healthcare centers and hospitals find, read and cite all the research you need on. Generation and disposal of biomedical wastes have become an emerging problem worldwide. Discusses a set of voluntary guidelines for the management of the state medical wastes. Article pdf available june 2011 with 3,158 reads how we measure reads. Suleiman alkhalil abstract abstract medical waste management is of great importance due to its infectious and hazardous nature that can cause undesirable effects on humans and the environment. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in enugu. The risk assessment was based in real injuries data associated with sharps and needles.
Assessment of medical waste management in jenin district hospitals prepared by abdulsalam a. Medical waste management is of great importance due to its infectious and hazardous nature that can cause undesirable effects on humans and the environment. Assessment of medical waste management in health centers. These include the registration of waste disposal sites, site management, site selection and or potential conflicts with local communities including people at risk from poorly managed sites medical waste or uncontrolled picking from the sites. Abstract no previous studies about the management of medical waste have been published in yemen. Although studies have shown that there are no polices and plans in place for managing medical waste in most nigerian hospitals, there is dearth of. Medical waste management the department of health doh is responsible for medical waste management. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also determined the impact of lagos waste management. It is now commonly recognized that certain categories of medical waste are among the most hazardous and potentially dangerous of all waste. The hospitals do not provided training for doctors and other personnel about medical waste management and their potential hazards, while the cleaners have received training from official infection control unit with regards to medical waste management. Although studies have shown that there are no polices. Classification of medical waste based on type of waste at princess basma hospital and infections at princess rahma hospital. Assessment of waste management strategies in nigerian universities assessment of waste management in the university of calaber nigeria kenobi krukru bachelor thesis business economics controlling publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Highlights assessment of medical waste management at healthcare center beforeafter intervention.
Assessment of medical waste management in jenin district. Assessment of medical waste management in the main hospitals in yemen. Promoting safe, sensible, and ecologically sound solutionsthroughout. Assessment of medical supplies and medical waste management. Refuse similar to household waste can be put through the same collection, recycling and processing procedure as the communitys municipal waste. Waste segregation is a critical first step for the achievement of waste minimization, cost reduction and sustainable waste management 18 and offers the health facility the means to make more accurate assessment of their waste composition and also positions the facility for practical hcwm strategies. Assessment of healthcare waste management paradigms and. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. The hospital waste management plans are devised to incorporate a standard protocol for effective management of waste disposal. Healthy cities healthy islands document series, no 6. Treatment of medical waste training of workers on medical waste management. It is also of greater importance due to its potential environmental hazards and public health risks with high propensity to result into epidemics.
Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in lagos, nigeria olufunsho awodele1, aishat abiodun adewoye2 and azuka cyril oparah3 abstract background. It is the responsibility of the producing entities to establish a. Assessment of medical waste management in the main hospitals. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Keywords infectious waste, medical waste, pathological wastes, laboratory wastes, infectious disease, garbage, biomedical waste, hazardous waste, syringe, needle disposal, mercury poisoning created date.
Healthcare waste management rapid assessment tool 1 introduction in many mainly low income countries, improper management of wastes generated in health care facilities causes direct health impacts on the community, the personnel working in health care facilities, and on the environment. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in. However, in the process of performing these activities, health facilities. Dehghani, m, azam, k, changani, f, dehghani fard, e 2008 assessment of medical waste management in educational hospitals of tehran university medical sciences. Pdf assessment of medical waste management practice in. Healthcare activities restore health and save lives at the same time. Planning for waste 1 month segregation waste management wmt plan participation of employees in hwm formalized waste 1 month management plan ms medical director team formation benefits risks activity who outcome timeline. The management and treatment of healthcare waste hcw are of great concern owing to its potential hazard to human health and the environment, particularly in developing countries.
A pilot study 165 comparable to domestic waste while the remaining approximate of 20% is considered hazardous, as it may be infectious, toxic andor radioactive. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in hospitals a hospital selfaudit form to copy and use in each department a page of best management practices and information about toxic substance substitution. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Medical waste risk management needs extra attention since many health professionals are in contact with this type of waste every day. Assessment of medical waste management in the main. Table 2 summarizes the aspects and the subjects related to each aspect. Qualitative and quantitative results of medical waste management plan are presented. The method applied could be useful for similar establishments. The problem of medical waste and other toxic hazardous waste is growing rapidly throughout the world as a direct result of rapid urbanization and population growth.
There are 19 public hospitals in png that operate a colorcoded bag system for the collection, storage, and transfer of medical wastes. Medical waste management environment, health, and safety. An analytical study on medical waste management in. Such ineffective healthcare waste management hcwm, especially used needles. A waste assessment can allow hospital personnel to ensure that waste is being disposed of in the proper containers and to proactively identify improper waste segregation, which is particularly important for regulated medical waste, pharmaceutical waste, and hazardous waste. The main aims of this study were to assess the current management of. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Issues associated with biohazardous waste have come into sharpfocus in recent years due to public concern over aids and themedical waste washups along u. Fast increase of hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories etc in khulna city. Other than this, codisposal of industrial waste with mu nicipal waste can expose people to chemical and radioac tive hazards.
Pdf assessment of medical waste management in selected. Model guidelines for state medical waste management. State the procedures that will be utilized to assure proper handling. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in. Only hospital b offered onsite treatment of its waste sharps only with an incinerator while lawma uses hydroclave to treat its wastes. In general, medical professionals consider patient excretions as infectious, but the views of waste management professionals vary, depending on.
Infectious wastes together represent the majority of the. Journal of environmental and public health hindawi. Pdf we studied medical waste management in a palestinian hospital in the west bank and the role of municipality in this management. Assessing the medical waste management practices and. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Assessment of healthcare waste management paradigms and its. The risk assessment for the healthcare waste in the hospital. Selfassessment manual for proper management of medical. Assessment of medical waste management at a primary health. Noninfectious waste is disposed of using land disposal method.
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